In Texas, when a home goes under contract, it usually has what's called the option period. The buyer pays a small fee (in the neighborhood of $100, but it's negotiable) for the right to walk during a period of (usually, but negotiable) 10 days, during which time the buyer can do their due diligence on the property. But what IS due diligence?
Due diligence, per the dictionary, is: the care that a prudent person might be expected to exercise in the examination and evaluation of risks affecting a business transaction.
Due diligence in the purchase of a home includes, but is not limited to, having the home professionally inspected, and getting estimates on any necessary repairs that might be found. This helps the buyer discover things that might not be obvious on the surface - in fact, things that even the seller, unless they've wisely had a pre-inspection done, might not know are wrong with the house, things that might impact what the buyer is willing to pay or repairs that they might wish to require be done or paid for by the seller.
However, due diligence is more than that. The buyer can, if it is of concern to them and they haven't already done it, check into such things as the school district the house is in and if they like it (I recommend a visit to the school if possible to talk to the principal), crime statistics (available on various websites or from the police department), visiting the neighborhood at various times of day to check out traffic patterns - essentially, investigating not only the house but the community to make sure it's a good fit, seeing what shopping and other facilities that impact your way of life are in the area (for a horse property, it might be riding trails or a nearby public arena). In other words, checking out anything that you might want to know about the house and the neighborhood. Again, you can do many of these things before finding a specific house, but if you haven't for some reason, if you stumbled acros the perfect house while driving down the street one day, they are part of due diligence and something that can be done during the option period.
Practicing due diligence - both before you find a specific house and after - can help you find the home that you will be happiest with and most comfortable in. It's worth the time and effort to take a little care in what is likely to be one of the biggest purchases you'll make, and in the comfort you will find in your new home.

The State of Texas has just released a new program that will make it easier for some folks to 